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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörgalam | om šörgal |
| 2SG: | šörgalat | ot šörgal |
| 3SG: | šörgaleš | ok/ogeš šörgal |
| 1PL: | šörgalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šörgal |
| 2PL: | šörgalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šörgal |
| 3PL: | šörgalə̑t | ogə̑t šörgal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörgal'ə̑m | šə̑m šörgal |
| 2SG: | šörgal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šörgal |
| 3SG: | šörgal'e | ə̑š šörgal |
| 1PL: | šörgalna | ə̑šna šörgal |
| 2PL: | šörgalda | ə̑šda šörgal |
| 3PL: | šörgal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št šörgal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörgalə̑nam | šörgalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šörgalə̑nat | šörgalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šörgalə̑n | šörgalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šörgalə̑nna | šörgalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šörgalə̑nda | šörgalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šörgalə̑nə̑t | šörgalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörgalam ə̑l'e | om šörgal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šörgalat ə̑l'e | ot šörgal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šörgaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šörgal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šörgalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šörgal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šörgalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šörgal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šörgalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šörgal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörgalam ulmaš | om šörgal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šörgalat ulmaš | ot šörgal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šörgaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šörgal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šörgalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šörgal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šörgalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šörgal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šörgalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šörgal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörgalə̑nam ə̑l'e | šörgalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šörgalə̑nat ə̑l'e | šörgalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šörgalə̑n ə̑l'e | šörgalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šörgalə̑nna ə̑l'e | šörgalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šörgalə̑nda ə̑l'e | šörgalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šörgalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šörgalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörgalə̑nam ulmaš | šörgalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šörgalə̑nat ulmaš | šörgalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šörgalə̑n ulmaš | šörgalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šörgalə̑nna ulmaš | šörgalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šörgalə̑nda ulmaš | šörgalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šörgalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šörgalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šörgal | it šörgal |
| 3SG: | šörgalže | ə̑nže šörgal |
| 1PL: | (šörgalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šörgal) |
| 2PL: | šörgalza | ida šörgal |
| 3PL: | šörgalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šörgal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörgalnem | ə̑nem šörgal |
| 2SG: | šörgalnet | ə̑net šörgal |
| 3SG: | šörgalneže | ə̑než šörgal |
| 1PL: | šörgalnena | ə̑nena šörgal |
| 2PL: | šörgalneda | ə̑neda šörgal |
| 3PL: | šörgalnešt | ə̑nešt šörgal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörgalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šörgal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šörgalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šörgal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šörgalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šörgal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šörgalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šörgal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šörgalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šörgal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šörgalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šörgal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šörgalnet ulmaš | ə̑net šörgal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šörgalneže ulmaš | ə̑než šörgal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šörgalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šörgal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šörgalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šörgal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šörgalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šörgalman |
| Active participle: | šörgalše |
| Passive participle: | šörgalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šörgalšaš |
| Negative participle: | šörgaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šörgalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šörgalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šörgalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šörgalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šörgalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šörgalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šörgaldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||